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Gatorboard Technical Bulletin [Polystyrene Fact Sheet] [Gatorboard Handling & Cutting] Measurement conversion |
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| GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS |
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CUTTING
. The original Fome-Cor® Graphic Arts board consists of a
sheet of extruded polystyrene foam laminated on both sides with bleached white clay-coated
kraft paper liners. For more than 35 years, its superior combination of light weight and rigidity has
made it a preferred material for a wide variety of Graphic Arts applications ranging from point-of-purchase
and department store displays to picture framing and photo mounting. The product line has
expanded to include such variations as Acid-Free, solid black, glossy surface colors, and a version with
heat activated adhesive on one side. Following are some general guidelines for working with Fome-Cor board. MOUNTING ON FOME-COR BOARD DISPLAY MATERIALS: Printed papers, foils, and
fabrics can all be mounted on Fome-Cor board provided the proper types of adhesives are selected.
Mounting can be accomplished on most standard equipment capable of applying adhesive and laminating
sheets or roll stock to rigid boards. It is recommended that the clearance of the laminating rolls
be adjusted so that the board is compressed slightly (0.010" - 0.020") to assure a good bond. To
maintain maximum flatness, it may be desirable to back mount with a liner of comparable strength, using
the same adhesive. ARTWORK & PHOTOS: When dry mounting on Fome-Cor
board, the temperature of the press should follow the adhesive manufacturer's directions.
Generally, the lower recommended temperatures work best. If possible, keep temperatures below 200º F.
And residence time less than one minute. Any tendency to bow may be minimized by preheating the board
before mounting, and by placing the mounted artwork under a glass sheet during final
cooling. (For more information on using Heat Activated Fome-Cor board, please refer to our special
technical bulletin on that product.) Vacuum mounting with or without heat can be done quite
well on Fome-Cor board. Spray adhesives and wet mounting techniques are suitable for the board's
paper surface. To prevent bowing when wet mounting, it may be necessary to apply a counter-mount
of comparable strength on the back side. It is advisable to avoid using an excess of bonding agent.
Placing weights on the edges of the board while it dries may also be useful. Pressure roller applicators have a tendency to crush the
foam and reduce the rigidity of the mounted board. One-eighth-inch-thick Fome-Cor board is the best
for this purpose, since it has a dense, crush-resistant center. In order to keep the leading
edge from rounding as it goes through the roller, use the 1/8" plastic lead or guide provided with many
applicator units. CUTTING GENERAL: Fome-Cor board can be cut by hand with mat
knives, utility knives, and razor blades. The key to getting a smooth, clean cut without foam
tearing is to use a very sharp thin blade held at as low an angle as possible to the board. This reduces
friction and allows the foam to slice rather than tear. If a straightedge is being used as a guide, it may be
practical to make the cut in more than one pass, especially if the board being cut is 3/8" thick ST. Fome-Cor® Technical Bulletin Mat cutters make smooth, excellent cuts, either
right-angled or beveled. Cardboard and glass cutters also work well. Again, the blade should be sharp, clean,
and thin. To eliminate any foam tearing, it may be advisable to make the cut in more than one pass. Large-scale straight-line cutting of Fome-Cor board can
be done in one of several ways, including with automated razor blade cutters, circular saws, band saws,
or even guillotine cutters. The cleanest high-volume cuts can be obtained from
hand-operated or powered cutters that utilize replaceable razor blades. Several of these powered
devices are available and hand-operated equipment can be easily fabricated. Circular saws can be utilized to obtain clean cuts. The
blades selected should be specifically designed for cutting foam boards. General Saw Company makes a
blade for this use. Other manufacturers make thin-rimmed, high-speed carbide-tipped plastic cutting
blades (72-80 25-degree alternating teeth on a 10" blade) acceptable for cutting Fome-Cor board. Band
saws with a similar tooth design and a linear speed approximating 9000 ft./min. can be used. Though not generally recommended because they can
compress and fray the edges of the board, a guillotine cutter can be used to cut one or more sheets
at a time. Caution must be observed to prevent the foot-clamp from indenting the board's edge. A stop
block placed on each side of the foot-clamp may be necessary. A sheet of cardboard on top of the
Fome-Cor board may reduce compression. The blade must be maintained sharp and cut with a scissors
motion. Cutting intricate curves and shapes can be accomplished
with a Cutawl model K-11 power tool. Cutawl 21D or 23D blades are available for cutting
Fome-Cor board. DIE CUTTING: Fome-Cor board is superior to other
foam boards in its ability to die cut smoothly and cleanly, without cracking. When cut with a standard
rule, Fome-Cor board's edges with compress and stay closed, creating an attractive
three-dimensional "pillow effect." Continuous, medium to hard ejection rubber gives the best results. If a closed edge
is not desired, a 2- or 3-point serrated rule with 10-20 teeth per inch may be used. Moisture content of the paper liner must be adequate for
clean die cutting. Therefore, it is best not to die cut boards immediately after they have been dried in hot
air ovens. EMBOSSING The original Fome-Cor board is superior in its ability
to be readily cold embossed (or debossed) in the same standard commercial equipment used for die cutting.
Attractive 3-D embossing effects are often accomplished simultaneously with die cutting, thus
eliminating the need for specialized equipment or a second operation. PRINTING Fome-Cor's white, clay-coated paper liners are chosen
for their excellent screen printing characteristics, including fine line detail, good ink holdout, and fast
drying rates. Water-based, solvent-based, or UV inks are generally suitable. Fome-Cor's smooth surface
makes it ideal for any printing operation which can utilize rigid flat sheet stock. PAINTING Fome-Cor board can be painted with poster colors,
acrylic paints, tempera, India ink, and latex-based pigments. Depending on the application, oil or
water-based paints may also be suitable. Lacquers, shellacs, and solvent-based paints should be used only
when not allowed to penetrate the liner or contact the foam edge. When coating most of one side of a panel, the back side
of the panel should also be coated to maintain more perfect long-term flatness. When possible, place
weights at the edges when allowing the board to dry. STORAGE To reduce any tendency to bow, store boxes flat whenever
possible. Store Fome-Cor board in the same environmental conditions as it will be used, and
avoid extremes of humidity and temperature. FLAMMABILITY Fome-Cor board is combustible and may constitute a fire
hazard if improperly used. Do not expose to open flame or other ignition source. Since we exercise no control over the way in which our
products are stored, handled or used after shipment from our premises, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made as
to the effects of their use. Our products are offered in good faith and our representatives are available to help the
customer obtain the best results based on information and tests believed reliable. Our only warranty obligation is to
accept return of material which we have determined to be defective. International Paper makes no warranty of any
kind, expressed or implied, including without limitation any implied warranty of merchantabilty or fitness for a
particular purpose. No person is authorized to make any representation or warranty on behalf of International
Paper and any such statement shall not be binding. ® Fome-Cor is a registered trademark of International
Paper ® Cutawl is a registered trademark of J.F. Helmold &
Brothers, Inc. © International Paper 1999 Fome-Cor® Technical Bulletin Product |